4 Tips on Inflammatory Bowel Disease

  1. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an inflammation of the small or large intestine that may cause these symptoms:
    • Diarrhea
    • Rectal bleeding
    • Sharp abdominal pain or cramping
    • Intestinal obstruction
    • Fever
      See your doctor if you have any of these symptoms
  2. There are two types of IBD:
    • Ulcerative Colitis
      • Starts in rectum and spreas upward
      • Affects men more tham women
    • Crohn's Disease
      • More patchy inflammation
      • Can start anywhere in the digestive tract
      • Affects women more than men
  3. The cause of IBD is unknown. What is known about IBD includes the following:
    • IBD is not Contagious.
    • IBD is not caused by diet.
    • IBD is not a form of cancer.
    • IBD affects young and old alike.
    • IBD can usually be treated with medicine but sometimes requires surgery.
  4. Diagnosis of IBD is based on:
    • Family history, travel history, current medications
    • Stool sample to rule out infection
    • Flexible sigmoidoscopy/colonoscopy and biopsy to rule out cancer and to identify
    • IBD
    • X-ray studies